In 43 AD a wooden bridge was built
on the gravel banks of the River Thames by the invading Romans, close
to the site of the later London Bridge. A small, marshland settlement
of 3,000 people began the long haul into today's cosmopolitan city
of 7 million, that hosts around 24 million visitors a year.
By 200 AD, despite the burning
of the areas around Lombard and Gracechurch streets in the conflict
between Boadicea's Iceni tribe and the occupying Romans, it had
become a walled city of 50,000. And 200
years later, following Roman withdrawal, it was to
revert back to a farming community and await King Canute and the
tide of progress.
The Thames was London's first highway, bringing the trade and
commerce that established the City of London and, 1,000 years
later, its twin centre and Royal Court of Westminster, founded
on an abbey church by Edward the Confessor in 1050.
Later came the big disasters: The Black Death of 1348
in Chaucer's time that halved the population; The Great Plague
of 1665 and the Great Fire
of London in I666 when Samuel
Pepys chronicled the sight of St Paul's burning. Then came the
First World War, and the Second World War Blitz in 1941
when Churchill cat-napped and stirred the nation from a bunker
in Whitehall.
In between came Elizabeth I Golden Age of Renaissance,
with Shakespeare the rage and Drake's Ships repelling the Spanish
Armada, the discovery of the Americas and the growth of the Commonwealth.
The population explosion and gin palaces of the 1700's;
Dickens's London and the Industrial revolution; The Victorians
and the Empire; the media explosion and the Swinging
60s.
London's past provides the backdrop to a city steeped in history.
From the magnificent monuments and buildings of the West
End and the City
to the back streets and alleys of the East
End, the ghosts of the great and the small, the famous
and infamous still linger in London's memory. With a little imagination,
a journey through London streets can transport you like a traveler
in time.
Despite the changing speed and inroads of modern life, and a
now permanent homeless population, London still has a rare style
and timeless quality: the Changing of the Guards, Big Ben, the
Bobbies on the beat, the big red London Buses, black Hackney Cabs
and more.
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